A relatively small group of participants is called a ; results are generalized to a larger group known as the .

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Multiple Choice

A relatively small group of participants is called a ; results are generalized to a larger group known as the .

In research, a small group studied is called a sample, and the larger group to which you want to apply the findings is the population. You collect data from the sample and use those results to infer things about the population as a whole. The sample should be drawn in a way that represents the population, so conclusions about the population are as accurate as possible.

In this item, the scenario fits: a relatively small group is the sample, and the larger group you generalize to is the population. Other options don’t fit because they pair the first term with a different target group (for example, generalizing to an “universe” isn’t the standard term, and “subset” is a more generic phrase for a part of a set rather than the formal label used in this context).

A relatively small group of participants is called a ______; results are generalized to a larger group known as the ______.

Study for the Psychology Statistics Test. Engage with interactive quizzes and detailed explanations. Equip yourself with the skills and confidence to succeed!